IF YOU DON’T TRAIN THEM, DON’T BLAME THEM.

It was a Parent/Teacher forum at one of the high-brow Secondary schools, and the set agenda had been adequately dispensed with, and it was time for the Any Other Business (AOB) segment. As soon as the segment was mentioned, Mrs. Badru, Sekina’s mum, shot up her hand and almost immediately was on her feet. She was at the meeting to complain about the disciplinary measures meted out against her daughter for bullying. Sekina had appropriated lunch served for two other students to herself, causing them to go hungry. Although she did not applaud the behaviour of her daughter, Mrs. Badru argued that it must have happened because the food portions were small. Immediately, an uproar erupted in the hall as parents mouthed their differing opinions about the complaint. In order to bring a semblance of sanity into the hall, the gavel was applied, and parents were allowed to air their views in an orderly manner. Of the various comments made, the lengthy submission made by Barrister Tonworio Jack held sway.

He started by stating clearly that Sekina was wrong, and if she was hungry, she should have taken her dissatisfaction to the authorities rather than deprive others of their entitlement. It shows that she has the wrong values, and she clearly displayed a lack of consideration for others. This, he continued, is the bane of society and smirks of self-centredness. He went on to expostulate further, “There has been an erosion of values over the years, and we sometimes complain that the “genzees” are apathetic, but it is our fault. We cannot give what we don’t have, and there has been a generation where Civic education was totally erased from our educational curriculum, and parents failed to fill in the gaps. Our children no longer feel a compulsion to assist the physically challenged and impaired, vacate their seats for the elderly and pregnant women, or assist in other ways. There is a concerning lack of empathy. What do we expect when parents are seen displaying a total lack of consideration for other road users on the road? Bus drivers stop and take off at will, Zebra crossings are considered mere markings, traffic codes are violated with impunity, and even the courtesy of greetings is ignored. Social events are not left out of the degradation as adults hoard food, drinks, and party favours that are meant to be distributed, collecting multiples and thereby depriving others. The list goes on. To curb this rapid decline in our societal values regarding courtesy, respect, tolerance and empathy, schools have the responsibility of teaching these values and enforcing compliance, which I am glad, the school seems to have done in this case.”

In support of Barrister Jack’s views, Professor Abubakar shared his experience. He was patiently awaiting his turn to pay for a few items he picked up at a supermarket when a young lady cut in front of him and expected to make payment for her purchase. He was initially stunned but found his voice and pointed out that there was a queue, and he was next in line. She replied lackadaisically that she had only one item, which was why she felt she could jump the queue. An elderly lady who had been watching interjected, “You shouldn’t assume, but you should have asked him politely.” I was completely mystified when  the young lady turned on her, asking her to mind her business as she wasn’t the person involved.” Another parent, Mrs. Gbajumo, also had an example to cite. Her car broke down, and she needed to make an early appointment, so she boarded a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) bus. Because it was rush hour, the bus was crowded, and a few people were standing. Those standing included a heavily pregnant woman and an old man with a walking stick. She immediately vacated her seat for the elderly man and requested a seated student to vacate his seat for the pregnant woman. The boy’s response was to look away and mutter,” My leg is paining me.” Under his breath, he continued, “As if I did not pay for my seat.” The house decided that the discipline meted out to Sekina was justified and commended the school’s efforts in inculcating the right values in the children.

A visibly humbled and embarrassed Mrs. Badru, walked out of the hall, her head bowed in embarrassment.

Havilah is, however, of the opinion that “charity begins at home” and that the efforts of the educators should complement that of the parents and vice versa. After all, if we don’t train them, we cannot blame them for unethical conduct.

Love

Havilah

THE THREAD OF MEANINGFUL RELATIONSHIPS

Some years ago, while attending a work seminar, the question was asked: What do you consider to be the number one requirement for a successful relationship in the workspace? It so happened that of all the solutions bandied, EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION emerged as the answer. It is important to note that in ALL relationships, effective communication plays a significant role in the success of the relationship – whether Parent/Child, Teacher /Student, Employer/Employee, Superior/Subordinate, Husband/Wife or even Colleagues and Peer group.

Recently, Paula, a lady in her late fifties, was astounded when her husband, in his characteristic manner, sauntered into the kitchen where she had breakfast served on the kitchen Island and was brewing the accompanying coffee and responded sharply to her light banter. She merely teased him with “Benebo, it appears you are ravenous this morning?” His sharp response was, “What happened to good morning? I notice that you never wish me a good morning.” She felt taken aback but managed to stutter, “But you are always still sleeping when I leave the room to fix breakfast. You come in to meet me; what stops you wishing me a good morning first?” To this, Benebo reeled out, “It means you lack home training.” Paula held her peace but retreated into thought as they ate their breakfast in awkward silence.

Paula searched the past and realised that since they got married some thirty-seven years before, it had never been the practice to wish each other a good morning. In the early months before the children were born, she had to leave early for work while Henry still slept as he had a later resumption time. Consequently, by the time they interacted, “good morning” was no longer relevant. They, however, greeted each other with pecks, hugs, and banters. Fast forward to the period of child rearing, while he slept, she hurriedly prepared the children for school, and even when she requested that they pray as a family, he was reluctant to disturb his sleep and eventually excused himself from the family prayer time. Consequently, they never developed the routine of wishing each other a formal good morning, talk less of praying together and sharing experiences for the day. Now, they are both retired and homebound, and the effect of years of lack of effective communication is rearing its head.

Havilah opines that Communication lies at the building blocks of successful relationships and should commence first with God. We must call on God and thank him first thing in the morning. Collectively approaching him as a family is encouraged as the scriptures make it abundantly clear that prayers are more effective where a minimum of two are gathered to pray in unity of purpose. Our first “Good morning” is to our creator, even before we get out of bed. Subsequently, communication between a couple should take place. My opinion, though, is that communication does not have to be through words or formal. The closer the relationship, the less formal communication tends to be.

Back to Paula and Benebo. It appears that effective communication is lacking. Benebo is probably feeling uncomfortable about their communication or lack of it and is reacting with his outburst. It behooves Paula to seek an appropriate time to broach the subject matter, and both parties must make a conscious effort to wrong the mistakes of the past through effective communication.

To further help Paula and Benebo, your advice will be most welcome. It can be sent to the comment section of this post. My take is that several marriages are experiencing similar challenges, and our advice may assist in the resolutions.

Love

Havilah

THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND ALTITUDE

Ipalibo and Ibinabo grew up as neighbours living in the same compound. They attended the same primary and secondary schools until Ipalibo’s parents moved to another city, and the friends lost contact with each other. Fast forward about fifteen years down the line, Ipalibo is a successful banker in one of the first-tier banks. While walking back to her car from a meeting, she is approached by a shabbily dressed lady for alms. As she digs into her designer handbag to pull out some change, she looks into the face of the lady and has some recollection of the face. She pauses and asks, “You look familiar. It appears I know you, but can you assist my recollection?” The lady shakes her head and stutters, “You must be mistaken. I do not know people in your class.” Ipalibo hands her the cash, and the lady moves on. Suddenly, like a thunderbolt, it hits Ipalibo, and she calls after her. “Wait…Ibinabo, it is me Ipalibo!” Ibinabo turns around and comes closer peering into her face and with a nod of recollection says “AH, my friend Ipalibo, things have gone well for you o.”

Ipalibo drives her friend to a nearby eatery and engages her in discussion as they both catch up on the happenings in their lives. Ibinabo is the first to spill out her story. “Ipalibo, you were aware that I got admission into the government university in our town to study Mass communication. Hmm, I got in, and living in the hostel with no one to look over my shoulders, I stabbed classes and naturally, I failed woefully in my first year. I was advised to repeat the year but could not imagine becoming classmates with Ibiye (my younger sister), who had gained admission that year. I dropped out of school, and after a year of failing at business ventures, I gave up on myself. Honestly, Ipalibo, I am good for nothing. As soon as I dropped out, my parents gave up on me and left me to my devices, especially as Ibiye was doing fine.”

Ipalibo shook her head gently and said, “Ibi, you are not good for nothing. Do you remember we were always ahead of our class in school and won so many prizes? I also had a tough year. When my mum passed on in my second year, it affected my grades, and I had to repeat the class. I took it in my stride, determined to ace all subsequent examinations and tests and graduating with a Second Class upper. It was pride that led to your downfall. You should have focused on your goal and tenaciously struggled to achieve it. Anyway, it is not too late to pick up the strings and make something out of life. Hey, let us meet up at the weekend, and I will see how I can be of genuine assistance. Soliciting alms is not an option, my dear friend.”

Parents, especially mothers, have a pivotal role in determining the success of their children. They must understand the individual unique temperaments of their children and mentor them accordingly. Some children are born fighters; they do not give up on anything, including themselves. They are focused on their goals and, even when they waiver, find their way back. Others are easily discouraged and afraid to try. They are afraid of failure. Parents must mentor their children to face challenges and build their confidence. Children need to be taught that success does not come on a platter of gold. One must remain focused on the goal and strive towards it. Whether the goal is Spiritual, Educational, Financial, Career, or Entrepreneurial, there will be challenges, but focus combined with industry, diligence, and teamwork, etc., achieves the desired results. Many a successful entrepreneur encountered failures on their journey. The saying “success is failure turned inside out” lends itself to the interpretation that setbacks and failures are not the end; rather, they are stepping stones, opportunities for learning and improvement ultimately leading to success.

Love

Havilah

BALANCING THE EQUATION

Bade is with Juanita in their bedroom discussing the family finances when he suddenly inches closer to Juanita, stretching his hands toward her breasts which Juanita deftly deflects. Bade’s response is to ask “Honey, how come you willingly release these breasts to Jokotade to suckle and hold but are quick to rebuff my attempts to touch them.” Juanita laughs and with a shake of the head, gently teases him – “Bade, are you really jealous of Joko? She is a baby and needs to suckle. Are you a baby?”

In another scene, Obi turns to Nogi accusing her of neglect. His complaint,” Nogi, you always come up with excuses when I need to spend time with you. If it is not…I have to check the children’s assignments, it is I have to take Mimi to her swimming lessons, Ikem has a football game, or the kids and I are off to the mall, …you are always busy with them and when it is bedtime, you are so tired, you promptly fall asleep. Don’t I deserve some of your time also?”

Haroun’s complaint is not much different. “Maina, why do you always allow the children to steal our time together? They are always interrupting our time together and you allow them to get away with it. They want to sleep on our bed and come barging into the room on one excuse or the other and you always fall for it.”

These are just three scenes representative of some of the pressures married couples with children have. In the case of Haroun and Maina, they had waited for over seven years before the children came and then, they had triplets.

Unfortunately, the wife/ mother is in the middle of it all so she must learn how to balance her time and affections. She must know when to say “No” to the requests from her husband and/or children especially since she also needs to indulge in self-care.

She must involve the husband in some of the bonding time with the children. It should never be him or them. Daddy can take Ikem to the football game while mummy gets some rest and is less tired. Also, family outings and games help the family understand one another better. A woman wears so many caps it can be dizzying so she needs to balance the equation. While she grapples with self-accomplishment and self-care, she needs to be the caregiver to her family, the encourager to all, the mentor to the children, and the lover, companion, and prayer partner to her husband among other responsibilities. If it all appears daunting, it is because it is. But, taking the perspective that it is all achievable with the help of God, makes it a lot easier. The more time the family spends together the better the understanding and acceptance of each other’s needs. The Bible says, ‘A family that prays together stays together” and that is true. When the family starts and ends the day praying together, things are bound to smoothen out.

Nobody says it is easy juggling the balls to enable satisfaction for all the members of the family but with love, cooperation, and understanding, the burden becomes much lighter.

Couples must remind themselves that the children will eventually outgrow the nest and husband, and wife will have themselves to reckon with. It is therefore important to create the right balance for the sustenance of a happy marriage.

Love

Havilah

THE NATASHA STORY

While listening to the Natasha story on a prime television station last week, I couldn’t help asking myself what it is about sexual harassment/ molestation that makes it so rampant, that it is almost a pandemic. For those unfamiliar with the story, it involves an allegation of sexual harassment brought by a female Senator in an African country against the Senate President of the country. The allegation has garnered mixed reactions across the globe. However, my emphasis today is not on the story itself but rather, on the prevalence of sexual harassment in society at large. Although both sexes experience sexual harassment and/or molestation, it appears that women are the predominant victims. From the classroom to the work environment, even the marketplace, women are not treated with the respect they deserve, and this spans all categories of women – single, married, divorced, and widowed. I recall when in my youth, shopping at the Open markets for clothes the traders, in an attempt to elicit patronage, would practically drag you into their shops and some made lewd remarks as young ladies walked past. It was the norm, and nobody batted an eyelid over it.

However, the trend appears to be on the increase especially as many reported incidences of sexual harassment by highly ranked persons tend to be glossed over and do not even receive a slap on the wrist for their actions. How else does one explain the fact that the President of a world power who was often touted as having sexually harassed and molested several women, still won an election mandate?

I am reminded of the story of Nene who was sexually harassed by her husband’s closest friend – Femi. Femi had been the best man at Nene’s wedding to Obaro. Obaro was a pilot and was often away on long trips from home. One day while Obaro was away, Femi came calling early in the morning, ostensibly to check on his closest friend’s family and ascertain their well-being. Nene was caught unawares as she was busy preparing the children for school. Femi did not resist the urge to grab her breasts through the filmy nightgown she had on. Nene’s sharp reflex earned him a sound slap on the cheeks and as she pushed him out the front door, she called out for help. A couple of days later, Obaro returned from the trip and a visibly agitated Nene, recounted the scene she had with Femi a few days earlier. She needed to let him know that his friend could not be trusted if he could make sexual advances at her. Nene was shocked at Obaro’s reaction. He merely shrugged his shoulders in silence and Nene felt disheartened. Did Obaro really care about her? Did it not matter to him that a man tried to take advantage of her sexually, more so, a family friend? Nene noticed that Femi’s action appeared to have no effect on his relationship with Obaro as they carried on as if nothing ever happened. Femi never attempted to repeat that stunt but then, Nene just could not wrap her head around Obaro’s reaction or rather, seeming lack of reaction.

If you were Nene, would you have handled things differently?  Please share your thoughts.

Love

Havilah

GOD LOVES A CHEERFUL GIVER

Najite and Abiye are two girls in Grade 12 in the same school. Brilliant debaters for the school, they often create intelligent games to challenge their capacities. Today, during their lunch break, they decided to test their knowledge of idioms and their interpretations. While reeling out the idioms, they decided on seemingly contradictory idioms with emphasis on seemingly. Najite came up with “Too many cooks spoil the broth” and Abiye countered with “Many hands make light work. ” Next in line was “Make hay while the sun shines” which was countered by A patient dog eats the fattest bone.” They continued with the game until Najite said “God loves a cheerful giver,” and was countered by Abiye with “A fool and his money are soon parted.”

Incidentally, the last 2 idioms are biblical verses – 2Cor 9:7 and Pro 21:22 respectively. Najite argued that there was no contradiction while Abiye insisted that there was. To break the argument, Najite decided to concentrate on the blessings of cheerful giving and shared the story of her mum’s friend – Aunty Tife. Aunty Tife had her education cut short when her father died suddenly so, she barely finished her secondary education. She married early and had four children while assisting her husband through petty trading. Her last child, the only  girl, was severely impaired with multiple challenges which made it difficult for her to continue with her trade as the child required much attention. Unfortunately, shortly after the baby was born, her husband, the breadwinner of the family passed, and she was still constrained in looking after her challenged daughter. About a year later, she lost the baby as a result of health complications and went back to trading to see her children through school. Despite her challenges and circumstances as a widowed single mother, she was always cheerful and giving. She never visited without a little gift – fruits, sweets….whatever she could afford. She was always willing to give of her time and assist with chores as well. Her eldest son got admission into the university but while in school for his second year, he lost his life as a result of medical negligence at the school clinic. Aunty Tife was devastated but her faith and reliance on God were unshaken, and she struggled to educate the remaining two boys. The children have since graduated and met with God’s favour, having well-paying jobs. She currently lives very comfortably as the children hover around her and cater to her every need. My mum is so enthused about Aunty Tife’s giving and is certain, she typifies the cheerful giver referred to in the bible. She is now so blessed but continues to bless people all the more, with her substance. The Church has decided to ordain her as an Elder, and I hope to attend the event.”

“Wow!” responded Abiye. “This is indeed some story. Very inspiring I dare say. Poor woman, she went through harrowing times but then… he who laughs last laughs best. I rejoice with her on her accomplishments.”

With that story, the duo called it a day and returned to the classroom to prepare for their next class.

Havilah opines that “God loves a cheerful giver” can be interpreted as whatever is given should be done cheerfully and not out of compulsion and that God blesses the giver. In the case of Aunty Tife, she gave sacrificially, regardless of her circumstances. “A fool and his money are soon parted” describes loss experienced as a result of foolishness, imprudent spending, greed, and the like. May we enjoy the grace to give generously and cheerfully while eschewing foolishness in spending.

Love

Havilah

SMITING THE LIVING FOUNTAINS

A couple of months ago, I was invited to a Community hymn singing in a traditional Anglican Church, and as we sang the hymn, “Father hear the prayer we offer” written by Love M. (Whitcomb) Willis, the wordings of the third stanza caught my attention…”Not forever by still waters do we ask our way to be, BUT WILL SMITE THE LIVING FOUNTAINS FROM THE ROCKS ALONG OUR WAY.” I pondered on what she could have meant. Undoubtedly, this bears a relationship to the biblical miracle in which Moses struck water from a rock for the Israelites in the wilderness. How would that relate to us today? Is it possible to obtain water from a rock? Certainly, there are aquifers which are rocks that contain groundwater and can be accessed through drilling and pumping. However, drilling is hard work so I believe the concept Madam Willis had, was that strenuous effort will be applied to achieve the goal. As the concept became clearer, the life of Satu played before me.

Satu, is the only child of a widowed mother who had struggled hard in their little village to give her an education. However, she could not finish her secondary school education as a result of lack of funds, so she was given out in marriage at the earliest possible time. Her husband worked as a Cordwainer (shoemaker) with one of the shoe manufacturing outlets in the city. In the city, young Satu enrolled with the famous Pitman’s College for secretarial studies, specialising at the time in typing and shorthand. Armed with certification, she located an employer who typed on a busy street and was agreeable to a sharing ratio on jobs she executed. Satu was enthused and put in her best as she strove to augment the young family of four’s expenses. One fateful day, fortune smiled on her as she typed. She was approached by a bank official who had observed and admired her diligence from afar. He observed her as he took his lunch every day at an eatery down the road from where Satu operated. The officer was saddled with the responsibility of recruiting contract labour to type certain documents on a one-off basis. Needless to say, Satu impressed the bank and when they needed to recruit a permanent staff, she was given the opportunity.

Immediately Satu got her foot in the door, her determination and doggedness to succeed and offer her children a much brighter opportunity than she had experienced, took root and she did all necessary examinations, culminating in an admission to read Law on a part-time basis in one of the prestigious universities in the city. She plodded through the challenges of balancing work, home and school and graduated without any carryovers or delays. One would have expected Satu to relax, after all, she earned a reasonable income and was able to single-handedly educate her children to university level, but not so with Satu. She was insatiable. She set her sights on becoming  a professional. After her children were through with their university education, Satu attended the Law School and was called to the country’s bar. Did she stop…No. Satu went on to train as a Chartered administrator and so after retirement, the little village girl has expanded her horizon, lives on her own property in the city, runs a thriving practice, and visits her children and grandchildren who are currently in the diaspora.

Her story is indeed one huge success story born out of God’s favour and grace, coupled with a determination backed by positive action toward achieving her goal.

Back to Ms. Willis hymn, we can and should be encouraged to smite the living fountains from the rocks along our way. May the Lord grant us empowerment to fulfil our dreams.

Love

Havilah

THE DESERTED ROSE GARDEN

As I hurried up to Belema’s place to pick up the special rose bouquet I had ordered for Valentine’s Day for my parents, I sat down to a cup of Chamomile tea and a quick chit-chat while the bouquet was being arranged. I couldn’t stop commenting on the healthy beautiful array of roses and the lovely fragrance from the garden which was close to the kitchen window. Belema smiled and took a deep sigh after which she interrupted my comments with the following, “Hmmm…when I think of how this garden started, I cannot but marvel at how God turns things around for good. Some thirty-odd years ago, I recognised the fact that Diepriye, my husband, was never available for us to bond. Shortly after our honeymoon, he was always out with the boys till late and I hardly saw him whether on weekdays or weekends. Initially, I attributed it to the fact that he had lived a bachelor’s life for long and was struggling with adapting to the concept of being married. This however persisted for about two years, so I decided it was time to read him the riot act. I threatened to leave if he continued with his attitude of abandonment and the Lord laid it on my heart to analyse marriage using a rose garden. This is what I said.”

“ Marriage is like a rose garden that blossoms with beautiful flowers and a sweet fragrance that beautifies everything around it. It evokes a peaceful and happy ambiance where everything thrives. Everything about the rose garden adds beauty, it attracts beautiful butterflies to it. Even the thorns were purposely created to defend it from external threats by invaders and predators. However, grooming the garden requires conscious effort in weeding, pruning, watering and generally tending it to achieve the desired results. I further explained that a rose garden that is abandoned or untended will undoubtedly fail to blossom over time and its fragrance will fade. It becomes a bush filled with unwanted and undesirable shrubs, weeds, and plants. The effort required to reinstate it to its previous state is double, entailing a lot of hard work in clearing the bush, replanting, tending, and watering. It is a begin-again approach and may not even yield as beautiful a garden as the earlier one.”

“Diepriye clearly understood the message and made a conscious effort to make himself available for communication and bonding opportunities thereafter. He it was who then mooted the idea of planting a rose garden to always keep himself in check. It is a reminder of what he almost lost and serves also as a place where we can both invest our time and ideas in tending the garden, while at the same time, tending our marriage.”

I must admit, I was bowled over by the analogy and the deep insight it afforded. I sought Belema’s approval to share this beautiful analogy on my page and, here you have it. It serves as a guide to intending couples and a reminder to all couples that marriages are to be enjoyed. He who finds a wife finds a good thing says the Holy book. Marriage must be carefully tended and protected to enable it to flourish and become a reference point to all intending couples. This of course means that early in the relationship, the couple must create bonding time and engage in communication which will help them evaluate how well they are doing. In this season of Valentine, Havilah wishes all readers, a HAPPY VALENTINE!

P.S. Show some love to all around you and appreciate one another.

Love

Havilah

YOUR DADDY IS YOUR DADDY BUT YOUR DADDY DON’T KNOW!

I bet you are thinking, this must be about a guy who birthed a child unbeknown to him. Guess what…you are wrong! Ever heard about the condition – Chimerism? Well, we will delve into that in a bit.

Sometime in October 2024, I did a piece titled “THIS DNA TEST” and received a comment that prompted me to research the condition referred to as Chimerism. Below are excerpts from an article found on The Royal Institution website – https://www. rigb.org titled – Human Chimeras: Why forensic DNA testing will never be the same.

Human chimeras are individuals that contain two different types of DNA and are named after the mythical creature made up of different animals including a lion and a goat. People can get a second set of DNA primarily in three ways : in the womb, through transplants, or when they are pregnant. 

CHIMERISM IN THE WOMB

Chimerism may result when a twin pregnancy exists, but one embryo dies and the survivor absorbs some of its twin’s cells thus exhibiting 2 sets of DNA. This was the case with Dubem who had a son outside wedlock. His wife however challenged his paternity because he was known to have low sperm count. To further complicate issues, the result of the Paternity test was negative. Muinat, the mother of the child was however convinced of the paternity and after Dubem was further tested, he was found to be a Chimera. He had actually fathered the boy.

This type of chimerism can result in failed maternity or paternity tests. For example, Karen Keegan needed a kidney transplant and family members’ blood was tested to see if they could be donors. The tests showed she wasn’t the biological mother of two of her three children—surprising since she’d given birth to them! Further studies showed that some of her tissue contained two different types of DNA. The type in her blood was different from the DNA two of her children inherited. This other DNA came from her deceased twin in the womb, so she was genetically her children’s aunt.  

CHIMERISM THROUGH TRANSPLANTS.

Chimerism can also occur through stem cell transplants.

For example, Chris Long received a bone marrow transplant as part of his treatment for leukaemia. Three months later, he learned that the DNA in his blood was no longer his. Chris continued testing other parts of his body. Four years later, swabs of his mouth contained both his and the donor’s DNA, whilst his semen only contained the donor’s DNA. 

DNA EXCHANGED FROM BABY TO MOTHER

A less dramatic form of chimerism occurs during pregnancy where foetal cells are transferred to the mother and can stay in the body for years. This is known as micro-chimerism, due to the low levels of foetal DNA in the mother. Research suggests this happens to all pregnant women. The simplest way to test for it is by searching for the Y chromosome in women who have given birth to sons. Micro-chimerism occurs during every pregnancy. In 2012 scientists found evidence of the Y chromosome in all 26 women sampled who had just given birth to a boy. 

CONSEQUENCES ON FORENSICS

After a car accident in 2008 police were trying to identify a body with blood and kidney tissue samples. The blood was determined to come from a woman and the kidney from a man, but there was only one person in the accident. This confusion was because the man in the accident had received a stem cell transplant from his daughter and his blood now contained her DNA.  

Also, during a sexual assault investigation in 2005, police collected semen samples which had a match in the DNA database. However, the suspect had a watertight alibi, being in jail at the time of the crime. The true perpetrator was chimeric, the incarcerated suspect had donated bone marrow years earlier. Therefore, when the chimeric perpetrator committed the crime, his semen contained DNA from someone else not at the scene. 

It is however hoped that with increasingly sophisticated equipment and testing methods, the error margins on DNA testing will be eliminated.

Love

Havilah

NO GAIN WITHOUT PAIN

Grandma Toritseju was rounding up on one of her usual folklore as she spent time with her precious grandchildren – Alero and Gbubemi. Alero, the maverick of the duo, quickly asked…”Grandma, what is the lesson from this story?” She anticipated that those would be Grandma’s next words and decided to pre-empt the question. Grandma took a deep breath and shook her head thinking…Alero is too smart by half. She replied, “Now Alero, what do you think the lesson is?” Alero replied “Ummm…I would guess it is that one needs to work hard for a living. Laziness does not pay. However, Grandma, we see people who rob others to get rich. Take for instance the person who stole my phone on the bus last week, he gained a phone without working for it and I overheard a conversation between Daddy and Mr. Williams where they discussed a hack into their bank’s database and the loss of millions of naira. People are getting rich off other people’s backs. The thief gains, but the robbed feels the pain, Grandma.” Gbubemi put on her thinking cap and emerged with the following profound statement. “Both pain and gain were present. The thief gained, but the robbed felt the pain. I guess when they say there is no gain without pain, is that what it means, Grandma? For someone to gain, someone must feel the pain?”

Grandma shook her head gently and admonished. “The person who intends to achieve superior results must put in effort, and hard work, which is the pain, and the result is the gain. For instance, to make superior results at school, you put in effort by attending classes, being attentive, reading your textbooks and notes, and studying for examinations. All that effort is the pain. Can you imagine what would happen if you were a truant and did not study? Also, Gbubemi, to be the star athlete you are with so many medals to show for it, I am sure you put time and effort into practice. Did it come easy, no. The effort is the pain that results in the gain of success. Even with persons who do illegal or criminal things, the results do not materialise on a platter of Gold as it requires thinking through, planning, risk-taking, etc.”

“But Grandma, we learn at church that with God all things are possible so why can’t we just rely on God to provide all we need after all that is what his word says.” Alero countered.

“Yes,” Grandma continued. “With God all things are possible, but it takes effort to cultivate a relationship with God. You must believe in him, study his word, and have an open line of communication with him through prayer. In addition, God encourages diligence and trust in his plan not complacency or idleness. In the Bible, laziness or slothfulness is considered a sin and the book of Proverbs expressly links it with poverty while diligence the bible says, makes rich. Diligence requires effort and such effort is rewarded by God especially if what is done is in line with his leading or his will. Success is not handed to us on a silver platter. It is earned through sweat, determination, and an unwavering belief in the principle that there is “no gain without pain.”

A little insight into the origin of the phrase “There are No gains without pains.” This quote appears in Benjamin Franklin’s 1758 essay – THE WAY TO WEALTH which is a collection of advice and adages. The quote is usually interpreted as greater effort engenders better results.

Havilah opines that young people should be taught that there is dignity in labour and there is no shortcut or easy path to success except the path of diligent labour.

Love

Havilah